The Distributional Effects of Pathways to Net-Zero and Implications for Fuel and Transport Poverty

This report examines the distributional impacts of the UK’s net-zero pathways on fuel and transport poverty, with particular attention to vulnerable households. Using macroeconomic modeling, it identifies how different policy approaches affect household finances and discusses strategies for equitable decarbonization. The findings highlight that low-income households face increased risks of poverty due to rising energy costs and limited transport options, emphasizing the need for policies that alleviate these pressures while progressing toward net-zero emissions. The study underscores the importance of balancing climate goals with social equity to ensure a just transition.

Context and quantification

About the policy

Area

Energy, Justice

Instrument

Tax incentives, Subsidies

Intervention

Fuel poverty reduction policies

Cost

Government funds

Funding

National policy bodies

Institutional arrangement

None

Impacts

Stakeholders involved

None

Stakeholders impacted

Low-income households

Wellbeing

Income, Health

Justice consideration

Recognitional

Metadata

Lead author nameOrnella Dellaccio
Lead author genderFemale
Lead author institutionCambridge Econometrics
Lead author institution locationUnited Kingdom
Peer reviewed?true
Grey literature?false
Type of paperResearch article
VolumeNone
Publication year2022
URL / DOINone
Sufficiency mentioned?true