All About Size? The Potential of Downsizing in Reducing Energy Demand

Residential energy consumption is one of the main contributors to CO2 emissions in the UK. One strategy aimed at reducing emissions is to increase retrofitting rates of buildings. In this paper, an alternative approach is discussed and its potential impact on energy use assessed, that of downsizing (moving to smaller homes). Reviews of previous research show that a wide range of what can be termed psychological barriers exist to downsizing, such as the loss of ownership and independence, concern about what to do with possessions, not having enough space for visitors, and attachment to one’s home. Benefits of downsizing from a personal perspective are economic, with lower bills and/or rent, release of capital, lower maintenance costs, and also potential lifestyle improvements including living in easier-to-maintain and more age-appropriate housing. Wider societal benefits include the potential to significantly reduce energy consumption.

Context and quantification

About the policy

Area

Climate Action, Energy

Instrument

Incentives, Standards

Intervention

Downsizing

Cost

None

Funding

None

Institutional arrangement

None

Impacts

Stakeholders involved

Energy auditors, Government

Stakeholders impacted

Residential buildings, Public housing

Wellbeing

Housing

Justice consideration

Distributional

Metadata

Lead author nameGesche M. Huebner
Lead author genderFemale
Lead author institutionUniversity College London
Lead author institution locationUnited Kingdom
Peer reviewed?true
Grey literature?false
Type of paperResearch article
Volume186
Publication year2017
URL / DOIdoi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.066
Sufficiency mentioned?false