Environmental impact of dietary change: a systematic review

This systematic review assesses the environmental impact of dietary change as a means to reduce the environmental footprint of the food system. The study evaluates 14 articles that analyze greenhouse gas emissions and land use associated with 49 dietary scenarios, concluding that dietary change could significantly reduce environmental impact. Key methodological insights are discussed, highlighting the role of functional units and boundaries in scenario analyses. The review advocates for further research to improve understanding of dietary impact on sustainability.

Context and quantification

About the policy

Area

Climate Action, Food

Instrument

LCA-based dietary assessments

Intervention

Dietary scenario analysis

Cost

None

Funding

None

Institutional arrangement

None

Impacts

Stakeholders involved

Consumers, food industry

Stakeholders impacted

Public

Wellbeing

Health, Environment

Justice consideration

Procedural

Metadata

Lead author nameElinor Hallstrom
Lead author genderFemale
Lead author institutionLund University
Lead author institution locationLund, Sweden
Peer reviewed?true
Grey literature?false
Type of paperReview
Volume91
Publication year2015
URL / DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.12.008
Sufficiency mentioned?true