Travel and the Built Environment: A Meta-Analysis

This meta-analysis synthesizes findings from over 200 studies on how the built environment influences travel behavior. Results show that vehicle miles traveled (VMT) are most affected by destination accessibility and street network design, while walking correlates with land use diversity and intersection density. These findings support urban design interventions aimed at reducing car dependency and promoting sustainable mobility.

Context and quantification

About the policy

Area

Urban Planning, Climate Action

Instrument

Urban design, Transit-oriented development

Intervention

Densification, Transit access

Cost

None

Funding

None

Institutional arrangement

None

Impacts

Stakeholders involved

None

Stakeholders impacted

Urban residents, commuters

Wellbeing

Health

Justice consideration

None

Metadata

Lead author nameReid Ewing
Lead author genderMale
Lead author institutionUniversity of Utah
Lead author institution locationUtah, USA
Peer reviewed?true
Grey literature?false
Type of paperResearch article
Volume76
Publication year2010
URL / DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1080/01944361003766766
Sufficiency mentioned?false